
Overview
- Species Common Name Burrowing Owl (Western)
- Species Scientific Name Athene cunicularia hypugaea
- Federal Listing Status Species of Concern
- State Listing Status Sensitive
Ecoregions

Blue Mountains
Located in NE Oregon, the Blue Mountains ecoregion is the largest ecoregion in the state. It provides a diverse complex of mountain ranges, valleys, and plateaus that extend beyond Oregon into the states of Idaho and Washington.

Columbia Plateau
The Columbia Plateau ecoregion was shaped by cataclysmic floods and large deposits of wind-borne silt and sand earlier in its geological history. It is dominated by a rolling landscape of arid lowlands dissected by several important rivers, and extends from the eastern slopes of the Cascades Mountains, south and east from the Columbia River to the Blue Mountains.

Northern Basin and Range
The Northern Basin and Range ecoregion covers the very large southeastern portion of the state, from Burns south to the Nevada border and from the Christmas Valley east to Idaho. It is largely a high elevation desert-like area dominated by sagebrush communities and habitats.
Special needs
Burrowing Owls depend heavily upon burrows created by other species, especially badgers, for nesting. They prefer burrow sites with a high proportion of bare ground.
Limiting factors
Burrow availability is an important limiting factor for this species. Reductions in the size and number of burrows are due, in part, to habitat loss, declines in burrowing mammal populations, and collapse of burrows by livestock trampling. Disturbance during the nesting season, collisions with vehicles, and illegal shooting of owls and/or badgers further threaten this species.
Data gaps
Investigate the value of artificial nesting structures for population expansion and/or reintroduction.
Conservation actions
Maintain open ground cover >40-70%, shrub cover <15%, and native grass cover <40% and <6 inches tall in nesting areas. Provide 200 meter buffer zones around nest burrows where pesticide applications, rodent control, and human disturbance are minimized. Protect badgers in areas where Burrowing Owls are present.
Key reference or plan
Status Assessment and Conservation Plan for the Western Burrowing Owl in the United States